Vocal Chain Order Revealed: De-Essing, Saturation, Compression & Dynamic EQ

One of the most debated topics among mixing engineers is vocal plugin chain order. Should you compress before or after EQ? When should the de-esser sit in the chain? This guide details a battle-tested vocal processing order used on modern chart records.

Structuring an effective vocal processing chain ensures clarity, dynamic control, and smooth air. Image Credit: Universal Audio Inc. (Official)

The Recommended Studio Vocal Order

1. Subtractive EQ & High-Pass Filter: Remove unwanted low-end rumble (below 80 Hz) and boxy resonances before sending audio to compressors.
2. Fast Peak Compressor (FET 1176): Tame aggressive transient spikes with fast attack and release.
3. Tonal Character Compressor (Opto LA-2A): Apply smooth 2-3 dB optical compression for vocal levelling and sustain.
4. De-Esser: Tame harsh sibilance (‘s’ and ‘t’ sounds) after compression has lifted high-frequency energy.
5. Harmonic Saturation & Air Boost: Add subtle analog tape or tube saturation and high-shelf air.

Official Sources & References

Sound On Sound – Professional Vocal Processing & Plugin Chain Order Guide